» Latest Dyenamo news:
    "Dyenamo launches a new perovskite-product category for dry evaporation"

» Latest Dyenamo news:
    "LAPERITIVO - a European consortium for perovskite modules"



Home > Materials > Perovskite evaporation materials

Perovskite evaporation materials

This product category contains materials for perovskite solar cells optimized for deposition by evaporation techniques. The perovskite salts are of highest purity, >99.999 %, based on trace metal analysis, humidity levels <20 ppm and free from organic solvent residues. In comparison to conventional SAM Materials, the ones for evaporation are characterized by higher crystallinity and rigidity.

This class of materials can divided into two sub-groups as outlined below.

Perovskite evaporation materials

SAM evaporation materials

Overview

Perovskite salts for evaporation

DN-P10-5NE DN-P11-5NE
FAI FABr


SAM evaporation materials

DN-X67 DN-X69 DN-X73
CbzNaphPPA PhCzPPA DMA-Ph-PA




DN-P10-5NE

Formamidinium iodide




Description:
Salt for preparing engineered narrow bandgap perovskite materials using deposition by evaporation for increased efficiency. Dyenamo offers a high-purity FAI (specifications below); >99.999 % (grade 5N).

Alternative name:
FAI, Formamidine hydroiodide, Methanimidamide iodide, Iminomethylamine hydriodide

Chemical composition:
CH5N2I

CAS number:
879643-71-7

Typical properties:
MW = 171.97 g/mol

Specification:
Product specification DN-P10-5NE: Formamidinium iodide 99.999%, for evaporation

References:

Product Material Grade Select amount for quotation
DN-P10-5NE Formamidinium iodide 99.999%, trace elements basis, for evaporation
 

DN-P11-5NE

Formamidinium bromide




Description:
Salt for preparing engineered narrow bandgap perovskite materials using deposition by evaporation for increased efficiency. Dyenamo offers a high-purity FABr (specifications below); >99.999 % (grade 5N).

Alternative name:
FABr, Formamidine hydrobromide, Methanimidamide bromide, Iminomethylamine hydrobromide

Chemical composition:
CH5N2Br

CAS number:
146958-06-7

Typical properties:
MW = 124.97 g/mol

Specification:
Product specification DN-P11-5NE: Formamidinium bromide 99.999%, for evaporation

Reference:

Product Material Grade Select amount for quotation
DN-P11-5NE Formamidinium bromide 99.999%, trace elements basis, for evaporation
 

DN-X67

CbzNaphPPA

Description:
DN-X67 (CbzNaphPPA) is a highly crystalline SAM-type hole conductor, which is compatible with both wet spin coating and vacuum deposition techniques. Due to the high crystallinity obtained, highly ordered self-assembled multilayers can be formed on ITO substrates establishing excellent surface coverage for high performance and stability of perovskite solar cells (26.1% and 23.5% efficiencies have been shown in devices manufactured using spin-coating and thermal evaporation methods, respectively).

Full name:
(4-(7H-dibenzo[c,g]carbazol-7-yl)phenyl)phosphonic acid

Typical properties:
MW = 423.41 g/mol

Recommended device concept:
• p-i-n Perovskite solar cells

References:
• W. Jiang, W. Wang, F. R. Lin, B. Xu, et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2024, DOI: 10.1002/anie.202411730


Select amount for quotation



DN-X69

PhCzPPA

Description:
DN-X69 (PhCzPPA) belongs to the SAM HTM family as DN-X67 (CbzNaphPPA). Due to the high degree of crystallinity, this Dyenamo-developed DN-X69 is suitable for both vacuum and wet deposition techniques.

Full name:
(4-(3,6-diphenyl-9H-carbazol-9-yl)phenyl)phosphonic acid

Typical properties:
MW = 475.48 g/mol

Recommended device concept:
• p-i-n Perovskite solar cells

References:
• No published paper available yet. This is a Dyenamo-developed material.


Select amount for quotation



DN-X73

DMA-Ph-PA

Description:
DN-X73 (DMA-Ph-PA) is a Dyenamo-designed highly crystalline SAM that can be used in thermal evaporation technology, as well as wet deposition processes, such as spin-coating. The high crystallinity obtained opens for deposition of highly ordered self-assembled multilayers with thorough surface coverage on e.g.for instance ITO substrates.

Full name:
(4-(9,9-dimethylacridin-10(9H)-yl)phenyl)phosphonic acid

Typical properties:
MW = 365.37 g/mol

Recommended device concept:
• p-i-n Perovskite solar cells

References:
• Designed by Dyenamo


Select amount for quotation




Dyenamo AB
Teknikringen 38A
SE-114 28 Stockholm
SWEDEN

+46 (0)10 173 00 10



© 2012 - 2025 Dyenamo AB